Creating a pond in the garden is a unique way to introduce elements of water and nature into your space. At Ecolandscape Studio, we believe that water features, especially those adorned with living plants, can transform a garden, giving it special charm and creating a peaceful atmosphere. A pond with plants not only enhances the appearance of the garden but also becomes a home for various beneficial insects and animals, such as frogs and fish.
Steps for Creating a Pond in the Garden
First and foremost, it is important to choose the right location for the pond. It should be situated where it will receive sunlight for at least 4-6 hours a day. This will help the plants grow healthy and strong, and keep the water clean. At Ecolandscape Studio, we always recommend avoiding spots where large trees might overshadow the pond, as this can lead to the accumulation of fallen leaves and a decrease in oxygen levels in the water.
The pond can come in various shapes and sizes, from small decorative water features to larger natural ponds. When designing, it’s essential to ensure that the pond blends seamlessly with the landscape without disrupting the overall harmony of the garden. For this, soft, natural lines should be created. At Ecolandscape Studio, we recommend using irregular shapes to make the pond look more natural and not stand out too sharply against the rest of the landscape.
The depth of the pond also plays a vital role in its ecosystem. The minimum depth should be about 40 cm to allow plants to root and maintain water stability. For ponds with fish, a depth of at least 60 cm is recommended to provide comfortable conditions for inhabitants. At Ecolandscape Studio, we emphasize the importance of balancing depth and area to ensure that the pond is both functional and aesthetically appealing.
Choosing Plants for the Pond
Floating Plants
Plants like water lilies or yellow water lilies create a wonderful atmosphere in the pond, protecting it from direct sunlight and helping maintain the water temperature at an optimal level. They also serve as homes for various aquatic insects and microorganisms that support the ecosystem. At Ecolandscape Studio, we believe water lilies are one of the most beautiful and effective plants for a water feature, as they offer both decorative value and an important ecological function.
Submerged Plants
Submerged plants like elodea or duckweed help purify the water by absorbing excess nutrients and preventing algae growth. These plants have long roots that absorb organic matter, helping to keep the water clean. At Ecolandscape Studio, we emphasize that submerged plants are crucial for balancing the pond’s ecosystem, as they not only purify the water but also provide shelter for aquatic animals.
Marginal Plants
Marginal plants such as irises, reeds, and marsh marigolds create a beautiful transition from water to land. These plants, with their large leaves and vibrant flowers, are ideal for creating a border between the pond and the garden. They also help reinforce the shoreline and prevent erosion. At Ecolandscape Studio, we recommend using marginal plants to create a smooth, natural transition from water to land, integrating the pond harmoniously into the landscape.
Pond Care with Plants
- Water Cleaning and Algae Control
It is important to regularly clean the pond from fallen leaves and other organic materials that can contaminate the water. To prevent algae growth and maintain water cleanliness, you can use special filters or install low-powered pumps for water circulation. At Ecolandscape Studio, we also recommend using natural methods to purify the water, such as plants that absorb excess nutrients or special pond bacteria. - Plant Care
To ensure healthy plant growth, it is necessary to monitor their condition. Plants like water lilies may require trimming and replanting, especially if they become overgrown. It’s also important to regularly remove old or damaged leaves. At Ecolandscape Studio, we also suggest periodically renewing the soil for aquatic plants to provide them with better growth conditions. - Winter Care for the Pond
In the cold months, it is essential to prepare the pond for winter, especially if you have fish. Fish should be moved to a winter pond or aquarium if the water freezes. It’s also advisable to install aerators in the pond to prevent the water from freezing completely and to provide oxygen for the underwater inhabitants. At Ecolandscape Studio, we recommend covering plants like water lilies with special nets or straw to protect them from the frost.
A pond with plants is not just a beautiful landscape element but also an essential part of your garden’s ecosystem. It helps improve the microclimate, creating an atmosphere of calm and tranquility. At Ecolandscape Studio, we believe that creating a water feature with plants is a great opportunity to not only decorate the garden but also witness the wonders of nature by observing the processes happening in the water.
As Martin Palma, founder and CEO of Ecolandscape Studio, emphasizes: «A pond in the garden is not just a design element; it is a living corner of nature that requires attention and care. In return, it will not only offer beauty but also harmony with the surrounding world.»
